NO, you cannot crush an atom to make it a black hole it is the common misconception that anything which can be compressed to Schwarzschild radius will become a black hole, along with Schwarzschild radius you also require Mass (a huge mass).
Black Hole:
A black hole is a place of gravitational force so that nothing, not even light, can escape. This is a common understanding of the black hole.
If gravity is still there, how can we use this statement as if it were true? This is misleading. Otherwise, it prevents our young intellectuals from considering examining the true nature of gravity.
Like black holes, “sigma-holes” are elusive beasts. Predicted to exist nearly 30 years ago, researchers have struggled to image these ring-like electron-charge patterns.
Theory says that the pattern should form around certain halogen atoms when they bond covalently to electronegative atoms because of the repulsive interaction of the atoms.
Pavel Feline of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic and his colleagues have now ended that struggle, by directly observing the sigma-hole around a bromine atom.
They accomplished the feat by updating an imaging technique commonly used to study individual atoms. Knowing an atom’s electron charge distribution is key to understanding interactions between individual atoms and molecules, according to Feline.
Thus, he says, the achievement could lead to a better understanding of the reactivity of atoms and of why they arrange into particular structures when they combine to form molecules.
To capture their image, Feline and his colleagues used a technique known as Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM). In this technique, an atomically sharp, vibrating probe is suspended over a thin-film sample. The probe and sample are electronically connected such that they form a capacitor.
The probe is then lowered toward the sample surface, where it records shifts in the frequency of the surface’s vibrations over a range of voltages.
The peak in the vibration-frequency shifts of the probe relates to what’s known as a material’s work function, a quantity that contains information about the composition and electronic state of its atoms.
Researchers have used KPFM to reconstruct the composition of a surface with atomic resolution, for example. But to capture the distribution of electrons around an atom requires imaging much smaller features.
To achieve subatomic resolution with KPFM, Feline and his colleagues first refined their theoretical understanding of the technique and then used that understanding updating their KPFM setup.
For example, the team disentangled all the different forces acting on the tip and then chose the tip’s terminal atom so that it would be sensitive to the electrostatic forces that are used in KPFM.
The choice of terminal atom also ensured that no electrostatic features might blur the structure that they wanted to image. Previously, researchers used carbon monoxide molecules for KPFM imaging, but Feline’s team found that carbon monoxide’s polarization is so similar to the shape of the sigma-hole that it masks the target’s detection.
In contrast, xenon atoms have a homogeneous polarized charge. “Immediately from theory we saw that [xenon] was the best tip candidate; much better than the previously used carbon monoxide,” Feline says.
The team tested their updated setup to image two molecules—one containing bromine and one fluorine—that they placed on a silver surface.
Theory predicts that bromine should have a sigma-hole in its electron charge distribution because it interacts repulsively with its neighboring atom, while fluorine doesn’t because its strong attraction to its neighbor suppresses the formation of a sigma-hole.
The team’s experimental images match those predictions. “The images are a surprisingly good match for the theory,” Feline jokes.
Now that the team know their technique has the sensitivity needed to image the electron charge distribution around an atom, they would like to use it to study other properties of atoms.
One property Feline has his eye on is local polarizability—how the electronic cloud around an atom locally responds to an applied electric field, for example. “There are currently no techniques that can measure that at the atomic level,” he says. “Doing that is, I think, our next step.”
One of the things that annoys me the most is that, when scientists quote gravity and build all sorts of rituals and figures around it, when they are well aware that they have no scientific evidence of what gravity really is!
As an authority, most scientists are reluctant to admit that all they really know is what they confess to their teachers - a legacy of years of scientific beliefs, some of which later proved to be erroneous.
It is no secret that scientific research is sometimes marred by conflict of interest or lucrative lure.
Personally, I do not believe that black holes actually exist as described in the first paragraph. However, let's imagine that they do!
Details with example
I consider myself another Faraday.
After many years of deep study, searching for the mysteries of gravity, I came to the point where I felt the need to share my belief in a so-called black hole.
Scientifically speaking, there is more space in an atom than matter. So, where did all the power to keep the atom working and working from it come, I ask?
This is my answer.
Energy comes in part from the planet's electric field itself. This electric field is produced by the planet's inner field of electromagnetism, as we know it, produces poles north and south.
Also, some part of the energy comes primarily from the nearest Star of the planet. This star, in turn, emits thousands of light-emitting particles from all the neighboring planets. With these electrolyte particles, the atom gains energy and keeps it alive and active.
The Auroras in the North and South Poles are a striking example of these electrically charged particles.
Our solar system, together with our galaxy, is working in harmony with one another. That is why the planets revolve and hold their orbit in their Star. The planets and their star are attracted to one another because of this electric current.
This is about gravity.
The same can be said of a single galaxy that holds the universe together.
My view is that the black hole is nothing but space in the universe where the electrical energy of neighboring stars cannot reach it - so the atom cannot survive!
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