Queen Elizabeth II Biography

Elizabeth II (born Eliza Elizabeth Bowers) was born on April 10th, 1887, in New York City. She was the daughter of William Henry Bowers and Mary Ann (née Smith). Her father was a prominent lawyer who had been involved in many cases involving the rights of women. He was also known for his work on behalf of the poor and homeless. In addition to her father's legal career, he was also a poet and author. His first book, entitled "The Poetical Works of William H. Bowers", was published in 1883.

 Elizebath grew up in a household where she was taught to love nature and appreciate its beauty. She spent much time outside playing and exploring the woods near their home. At age five, she contracted scarlet fever and was bedridden for several months. While recovering, she began drawing pictures of flowers and trees. After her recovery, she continued to draw and paint throughout her childhood. She attended the Miss Porter School in Farmington, Connecticut, and graduated from Bryn Mawr College in 1909.

 After college, Elizabeth moved to Paris, France, to study art at the Académie Julian. There she met and fell in love with a young man named Robert de Montesquiou. He was a French aristocrat and painter who was well-known for his portraits of famous people. Elizebeth and Robert were married on November 15th, 1911. Their marriage lasted until Robert died in 1928.

 In 1912, Elizabeth returned to America and settled down in Greenwich Village, New York. She opened a studio and started painting again. She became friends with many artists including Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, and Georgia O'Keeffe. She also befriended writers like Gertrude Stein, Ernest Hemingway, and Ezra Pound.

 During World War I, Elizabeth worked as a nurse in a hospital in France. She also painted murals for the American Red Cross. When the war ended, she returned to New York and resumed painting. She joined the Communist Party in 1920 and became active in the arts community. She helped organize exhibitions and shows for artists like Jackson Pollock, Willem De Kooning, and Mark Rothko. She also organized events for the Artists Union and the League of Revolutionary Writers.

 In 1923, Elizabeth gave birth to a son, John. She named him after her father, William Henry Bowers. She then adopted two children, a boy and a girl, whom she named Richard and Barbara. She raised them as her own.

 In 1926, Elizabeth and her family moved to California. She rented a house in Beverly Hills and opened a gallery called the Gallery of Living Art. She exhibited works by artists like Edward Hopper, Thomas Hart Benton, and Charles Demuth. She also hosted parties and lectures for artists and writers.

 In 1929, Elizabeth traveled back to Europe to visit her husband's grave. She visited Spain, Italy, and Greece before returning to America. She went back to New York and decided to open a second gallery. She named it the Gallery of Living Art and invited artists to exhibit there. Many famous artists showed their work at the gallery, including Paul Strand, Stuart Davis, and Lee Krasner.

 In 1930, Elizabeth's son, John, died of leukemia. He was only seven years old. She took a break from painting and focused on raising her children. She also wrote poetry and short stories. She later said that she felt guilty about not being able to do anything for her son while he was sick.

 In 1935, Elizabeth opened a third gallery in Los Angeles. She named it the Fine Arts Studio and invited artists to exhibit their work there. She also held classes for aspiring artists. She taught classes in oil painting, watercolor, sculpture, and ceramics.

 In 1937, Elizabeth suffered a stroke and lost some vision in her left eye. She recovered and continued to paint. She also started writing poems again. She wrote a poem titled "A Woman's Work". It described how women should use their talents to help others. She dedicated the poem to her friend, writer Dorothy Parker.Hygiene star course click here

 In 1940, Elizabeth was diagnosed with breast cancer. She underwent surgery and radiation treatments. She continued to write and paint. She also supported herself by selling paintings and teaching classes. She eventually recovered and continued to live a full life.

 In 1942, Elizabeth founded the Women's Art Club. She wanted to create opportunities for women artists to meet and share ideas. She also wanted to encourage more female artists to pursue careers in the arts. She held meetings at her galleries and offered workshops for aspiring artists.

 In 1943, Elizabath received a grant from the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis to support research on polio. She donated $10,000 to the foundation and asked her friends to donate money as well. Together they created the Polio Research Fund.

 She is the second person to have held the title since 1707, following her great-great-grandmother, Queen Anne. . She holds many titles including Queen of Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands.  She is the head of state of 16 Commonwealth realms. . She is the patron of over 1,000 charities and organizations.

 She is the world's best known female royal.  She is the only queen to have ever visited Ireland.

 She is the only English-born monarch to have been born outside of England. She is the only monarch to have been born in a hospital. She is the only sovereign to have been born in wedlock. She is the only member of the Royal Family to have been born in the 20th century.She is the only person to have been crowned twice.

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