The first thing that strikes a person when infected with Covid-19 is “why me”. He is upset and also battling some symptoms like cough, sore throat, headache, loss of appetite, loss of taste, acidity, loose motions, fever and breathlessness. Under such conditions, one needs to give him a diet that will help to calm the person and include a balanced diet consisting of all the food groups, which will take care of his symptoms and also provide nourishment.
A step-wise approach is more helpful. As Mood, flavor and appetite are on the downside in people infected with Covid-19, the diet offered should be visually appealing, infused with a variety of flavors and rich in both macro and micronutrients. The diet should contain foods rich in antioxidants, phytonutrients, probiotics, a good amount of protein, more fluids. Since the person is not able to consume enough food at one time, he can be offered foods that are calorie-dense and strengthening at the same time.
When the pandemic started there was a surge of immunity-boosting foods in the market-breads, beverages, foods with added HALDE, etc. Sorry to bust the myth- But there is no single food that will 'rid', you of the infection and act as a savior. A combination of food items in the right proportion will give the much-needed boost of vitamins, minerals, good quality proteins, fats, carbohydrates and fiber. Also, help to slowly improve immunity.
Rajeswari V Shetty, HOD-Dietetics, Forties SL Rhea Hospital, Maim says, “there are some foods which help to ease the symptoms-Warm beverages like soups, broths, spice concoctions that take care of the sore throat. When it is difficult to swallow – soft or slenderized food items or clear soups can be given. Fruits like AMLA, which is rich in vitamin C, can be taken on a daily basis. Loose motions lead to dehydration- here coconut water, bananas can be given.”
- Proteins-Eggs, Curds, Milk, Soy milk, Paneer, Chicken, fish, DAL and whole pulses.
- Vitamin C- AMLA, lime, orange, Guava etc.
- Zinc-chickpea, Cashews, egg, spinach, lentils, milk
- Omega-3 Fats-walnuts, fatty fish, flaxseeds, chia seeds, pine nuts
- Water–consumer 2-3L of water per day to maintain ourselves in a good hydrated state
Seasonal and colorful fruits & vegetables add not only antioxidants, but also lots of vitamins and minerals that are needed for strong immunity.
Shetty further says, “Covid-19 is an infection in which taste and appetite are affected. So, one also needs to include certain foods in small amounts which will tickle the appetite and give some amount of taste, like rice crispiest or fritters. But if one is having loose motions or sore throat then fried items, soft drinks, processed food items, and heavy sweets are an absolute no-no.”
She says that perfect healthy meal option - DAL chichi with a little added ghee, curd, lime coriander soup, roasted masala pa pad with added cucumber and tomato. Pale rice, mixed grain bhaji, fresh green garlic sautéed with ghee and salt, Boiled and roasted Rand with salt and pepper, Carrot beet soup.
Eat well to feel well, speak to a certified nutritionist If you feel you need help in planning & preparing healthy nutritious meals for your loved ones undergoing treatment for COVID-19, or those who’ve just made recovery
You must be logged in to post a comment.