The way you pronounce the definite article "the" depends on the word that comes after it and how you use it.
Pronouncing "the" or "the" alone
Pronouncing "the" alone results in the pronunciation /̫ij/.
Take note of the final /j/ sound. The Y-sound is present in it. It lengthens the /i/ in "the."
Prior to a consonant sound, "the"
"The" is not stressed when it appears before a word that begins with a consonant, thus you pronounce it as /ð/.
For instance, you state
/ðəˈlɛsən/ is the lesson
The lady → /ðᢈwϊmən/
the institution → /對ᢈskul/
"The" preceding a vowel
Say "the" (̰ij/) prior to any vowel sounds.
Let's look at some more instances of "the" in various contexts.
Additional instances of "the" 1. "The" /ð/ is followed by consonants
the lesson → /ðᢈlɛsən/ the university → /ð{ᢈjuːn̈vɚsəti/ the cake → /ð{ᢈkeɪk/ the fork → /ð{ᢈfɔrk/ the woman → /ð{ᢈwʊm\n/ the lesson → /ð{ᢈvɞsəti/
Take note. While /ju/ has a consonant "Y" sound, the letter "U" is spelled as a vowel but is pronounced as a consonant in the "university."
The word "the" /ðij/ is followed by vowel sounds: the apple cake → /ðiˈjaepəl keɪk/ the → orange → /ðiˈjɔrɪnʤ/ the ugly dog → /ðiˈjʌgli ˈdɑːg/ the Earth → /ðiˈjɚθ/ the hour → /ðiˈjaw^/ the honest man → /ðiˈjɑnɪst ˈmæn/
Take note. The pronunciation of the words "hour" and "honest" begins with a vowel sound even though the letter "H" is a consonant.
Putting emphasis on "the" /èij/
He is not only a skilled instructor. He is the educator that every student should have. (Pronounce it /ˈðiː ˈtitŃ^/ to highlight his exceptional teaching abilities.)
To do this, there are numerous methods. I'll show you how to accomplish that. (Pronounce it /ˈðiː ˈweɪ/ to highlight how excellent it is.)
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