Do you know why and how your nose can feel itchy and sensitive? The cause of itching and sensitivity in your nose is called an allergen. These include pollen, fungi, dust mites, food parasites, latex, animal dander, and more. These allergens express the nasal mucosa through the sensory process, which usually involves several types of cells in our body, such as macrophages, lymphocytes, and mast cells. At the onset of sensitivity, insects enter the mucosal surface of our nasal passages. The simplicity of allergens entering the mucosal surface is due to the lack of IgA antibodies, the main function of which is to eliminate microorganisms that adhere to the mucosal surface. In general, patients, who are allergic to an allergen, have lower levels of IgA antibodies.
The second step in the process of raising awareness of allergen cleansing by macrophage cell. The Macrophage cell is a large cell of garbage in the blood, its antigen-binding function, which flows out of our body. During the extinction process, macrophage cells also transmit information about the invasion of foreign antigen to a lymphocyte cell, which contains several enzymes. Lymphocytes are stimulated by this information and are replicated in plasma cells, which will synthesize IgE antibodies. IgE antibodies travel to the mast and basophil cells around the eye, mouth and nose with tissue and blood fluid where they bind to the mast and basophil cells. When an allergen builds a bridge between two IgE molecules in a mast or basophil cell, histamine, a key chemical compound, will be released. This chemical will stimulate the exocrine glands, constrict the smooth muscles in the bronchi, open blood vessels and increase their penetration and cause itching. Second chemical; prostaglandin, a second mediator, is involved in all cell types and this chemical will cause inflammation around the mucosal surface inside the nose.
How can you avoid nasal congestion? We knew that allergies were caused by an allergen; Therefore, the first way to avoid nasal allergies is to eliminate the allergen in our house or room. People who are allergic to indoor dust may be less prone to road rage or wild dust. This is because indoor dust contains house dust mites, which are a major part of allergies. The caterpillars prefer to sit on a mattress and box spring containing the additives of cotton or kapok. Therefore, we must turn this material into foam rubber enclosures that are durable. Apart from that, we should also replace eiderdown, bedding and pillows with those that do not have air-conditioning. In addition, dust-packed furniture and carpet should not be stored in the room as it collects dust larvae. To keep dust worms at bay, we should clean our house regularly.
Allergic reactions in people who are allergic to animal skin can develop rapidly if they remove their pet from the house. However, if a person's allergies are severe, his nose may still sting for a few months after removing the animal. This is because of the animal skin that left the furniture and carpet. If the allergies persist for a long time, it may be due to indirect exposure to hidden allergenic substances or other infections. If the above can still improve your immune system or it may not work well for you to do the above, you may go for immunotherapy.
A second allergen that can cause allergies is nasal pollen. Pollen is released from a tree or grass from time to time. Therefore, it is very difficult to avoid this disease even if you keep yourself in a city apartment or house with a window and door closed. People with hay fever should not stay in a dark apartment or house with a window and door closed during these busy months of the year. They may simply go through a brief period of systemic steroid therapy, which will allow them to live almost normal lives during this short period of pollen. The pollen season is in late spring and early summer in the season of the season but is about 10 months longer in the non-seasonal world. To avoid pollen outside, I think the only way to wear a filter is to make sure you take an antihistamine before you go out. However, indoor pollen can be reduced by installing electric air filters, HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) filters, fan, humidifier, humidifier and ionizer (non-ion generator).
The electrostatic air cleaner is also called the electrostatic precipitator. It contains a fan, which is used to draw air that contains particles to pass through an electrically charged plate where the character is trapped. The annoying function of these machines is that they need to be regularly cleaned of particle board because when the particles accumulate too much on the plate, it can cause a decrease in its activation function.
HEPA filtering can remove particles equivalent to 0.3 microns. Therefore, these machines can remove a large part of the particles from the chamber not only of pollen but also comprise germs, dust mites, fungi, yeast and grains, which are allergic and allergic to the nose. HEPA filters are very effective in relieving hay fever and asthma symptoms. It can relieve hay fever and asthma symptoms within 10 to half an hour after opening the device. When potassium permanganate and coal are combined with the HEPA filter, it can remove large particles such as dust and pollen as well as chemical odors. This is because potassium permanganate is a powerful oxidizing agent, which can decompose most of the dust and organic matter; meanwhile, coal can attract a wide range of organic matter.
Air conditioning is also one of the tools that can reduce the amount of pollen in a closed area.
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