Why is losing weight fast not the best goal?
Although the allure of the "lose 5 pounds in a week" diet myth is strong, there are many reasons why shedding fast may actually work against your best weight loss efforts.
First, when people lose weight rapidly, especially through fad or crash diets, they are usually unable to maintain it because the weight they lose is often more muscle and water and less fat. Happens in comparison to people who lose weight slowly.
"Maintaining lean muscle mass is important in weight loss because it plays a key role in metabolism," says certified health coach and author of Sugar Shock and Beyond Sugar Shock Connie Bennett. "Muscle helps you burn more calories. But when you lose weight too quickly, you lose muscle and your body slows down the rate at which you burn calories. Rapid weight loss also increases metabolism." may be permanently slowed down."
Rapid weight loss often leads to the dreaded yo-yo weight cycling that many older dieters experience. In fact, a study of former contestants on NBC's weight-loss television show "The Biggest Loser" found that the more pounds she dropped quickly, the slower the participant's metabolism. The study also found that the contestants regained a substantial amount of their lost weight in the six years following the competition.
Another Australian study of 200 participants in The Lancet found that dieters in the study lost the same amount of weight, with the group losing the weight slowly gaining 10% more body fat and 10% more body fat than the group losing the rapid weight. 50% less lean muscle mass lost .
Further complicating the issue, when people rapidly lose weight, appetite often increases as metabolism slows, making it nearly impossible to keep the pounds off. A study in Obesity reports that our bodies tend to eat 100 calories more per day for every pound we lose .
People strive to lose weight for myriad reasons, and many fall into the fad diet trap promising real results fast. While there are certainly ways to accelerate your weight loss efforts, it’s important to understand that shedding pounds too quickly can actually backfire.
Like so many parts of life, safe, successful and sustainable weight loss is more about the journey and less about a scale-based destination and rapidly approaching deadline. Read on for expert advice on the best ways to lose weight—and keep it off.
Implement Long-Term Lifestyle and Changes
When trying to lose weight, ban the word “diet,” suggests Albertson. Dieting can be unpleasant and make you hungry, so you constantly think about food, which is exactly what you don’t want when trying to lose weight. Instead, she recommends thinking of weight loss as a part of getting healthier and concentrating on taking care of your body first.
“Weight loss is complicated and you don't have total control over the number on the scale, but you do have control over what you eat, how much you move and other factors that impact weight, such as stress and sleep,” says Albertson . She suggests setting SMART—specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-sensitive—goals and rewarding yourself when you hit them.
2. Focus on the First 5% to 10%
Instead of saying, “I need to lose 25 pounds,” and overwhelming yourself with what seems like an impossible goal, look toward the health benefits that can come from even modest weight loss.
“Set smaller, achievable targets,” suggests Bennett. “Losing only 5% to 10% of your total body weight (TBW) can greatly improve your health and lower your risk for illnesses, such as type 2 diabetes, stroke, cardiovascular disease and certain types of cancer.”
3. Reduce Your Intake of Ultra-Processed Carbs and Sweets
A study in the Journal of the American Medical Association reveals what you eat is most important for weight loss[4]. The pounds will come off more quickly if you improve the quality of the foods you ingest.
“One of the healthiest ways to shed weight is to reduce your intake of sugar and rapidly metabolized carbohydrates,” says Bennett. “In particular, you want to cut out or drastically curtail your intake of high-glycemic-load foods, such as sugary snacks, processed carbs and soft drinks. When you avoid or cut back on French fries, chips, crackers and the like, you’ll speed up your weight loss.”
4. Eat More Plants
Research shows a plant-based diet not only promotes weight loss, but is also easier to stick to than a low-calorie diet[5]. Plus, it’s nutrient dense and has numerous health benefits.
“Produce supports weight loss because it’s rich in fiber and water, which are both calorie-free yet take up space in your stomach so you feel full,” says Albertson. In fact, a Brazilian study found a direct correlation between increased fruit and vegetable consumption and enhanced weight loss.
Albertson suggests aiming to consume five daily servings of produce to start and working up to seven to nine servings a day. “Start your day with a green smoothie, have a salad or cut up vegetables with your lunch and eat fruit for snacks and desserts,” she says. “For supper, have more stir frys, incorporate veggies into your pasta dishes and stir them into soups.”
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