We all know that all living beings need food, from food we get proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals. All these elements are required for our growth, development and health. Both plants and animals are the main sources of our food. Most of the food we get from agriculture and animal husbandry. Our efforts to increase crop production have been successful to some extent. We have increased crop production through Green Revolution.
1) Improvement in crop production.
For energy requirement, we get carbohydrates from cereals like wheat rice, maize millet, casts like gram, peas, protein and oil seeds like soybean, groundnut, sesame, mustard, linseed and sunflower, we get essential fats. Crops require different climatic conditions and temperature so that they can grow properly and complete their life cycle. As we all know that plants make their food by photosynthesis in sunlight.
2) Improvement in crop quality
The production of crops is good, this effort depends on the selection of the varieties of crops, the selection of different useful qualities of the crop varieties can be done by breeding the variety of the crop under different conditions, which varies in different regions good production. Can you Special seeds of good quality should be available to the farmers, the seeds should be of the same variety which can germinate under favorable conditions
Some factors for improving varieties are
• Higher production: Increasing the productivity of the crop per acre.
• Improved Varieties: The quality of crop product varies from fat to crop, the quality of protein in pulses, the quality of oil and the preservation of fruits and vegetables are important.
• Biological and abiotic resistance: biotic and abiotic conditions can reduce crop production. Varieties that can tolerate these conditions can improve crop production.
• Wide adaptability: Developing varieties with wide adaptability will help in stabilizing crop production under different conditions. The same variety can be grown in different regions in different climates.
3) Crop Production Management
Like other agricultural countries, agriculture in India also ranges from small farms to very large pharma, so there is more or less availability of land wealth information and technology with different farmers, money or economics. Important role in helping farmers to adopt different farming systems and farming techniques. Contribution is related to higher investment and crop production.
4) what is nutrition management
Just as we need food to grow, grow and stay healthy, plants also need nutrients for growth. Plants get nutrients from air, water and soil. Many nutrients are essential for plants.
Carbon and oxygen from the air, hydrogen and oxygen from water and other nutrients are obtained from the soil. Some of these nutrients require higher amounts, so they are called macronutrients. The rest of the nutrients are required in small quantities, hence they are called micronutrients. To get more production, it is necessary to mix these nutrients in the form of soil and fertilizers.
This is an important point of the article:
• A total of 16 nutrients are required for the crop, carbon and oxygen from the air, hydrogen and oxygen from water and the remaining 13 nutrients are obtained from the soil.
• High yield, good quality resistance to biotic and abiotic factors, adaptable to little changing conditions is essential.
• If different crops are grown in the same field in a pre-planned sequence, then it is called crop rotation.
• Long and condensed branches for fodder crops made for suitable so that nutrients are required to grow these crops.
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