There are many types of acne, but the most common form occurs during adolescence, when young adults experience a dramatic increase in hormone levels. These hormones signal the skin glands to produce more sebum.
When this oil mixes with dead skin cells, it can clog pores in the skin and trap bacteria as well. The result is often a raised area of tissue characterized by swelling, redness and pus. These bumps are also known as "pimples", a symptom most commonly associated with acne.
Acne can appear anywhere on the face, neck, back or chest, and severe cases can lead to social estrangement or emotional and physical scarring. Although mild acne cannot be completely prevented, there are three steps you can take to minimize its impact.
Acne may affect any skin type. Oily skin type is most prone to acne. On the other hand, dry skin may not be as sensitive, but severe outbreaks can occur in the winter. Normal skin is just as prone to acne, but the degree of severity may not be as high.
Currently, acne is not yet completely curable, but it can be corrected with several acne skin care methods. Many seek the help of topical medications that are applied to the surface of the skin.
However, using acne skin care products such as "pore strips" can remove whiteheads and blackheads, but it would have no effect on the excess sebum produced.
Acne may affect any skin type. Oily skin type is most prone to acne. On the other hand, dry skin may not be as sensitive, but severe outbreaks can occur in the winter. Normal skin is just as prone to acne, but the degree of severity may not be as high.
Currently, acne is not yet completely curable, but it can be corrected with several acne skin care methods. Many seek the help of topical medications that are applied to the surface of the skin. However, using acne skin care products such as "pore strips" can remove whiteheads and blackheads, but it would have no effect on the excess sebum produced.
Gently cleanse your skin: Wash your skin gently with lukewarm water every day. Avoid scrubbing your face too hard or washing it frequently.
Also, avoid using skin and hair care products that contain excess oil, and instead use water-based skin care soaps that gently cleanse the skin, such as Neutrogena or Dove.
Apply topical ointments: At least once a day, but no more than three times a day, apply an over-the-counter topical ointment to problem areas.
- It is necessary to follow a healthy and balanced diet. Therefore, your food intake must contain all the essential nutrients that the body needs to function effectively.
- Drink plenty of fluids such as water, juices. Minimize your intake of carbonated drinks.
- No makeup is recommended.
- Wash your face with mild soap and water. The logic is not to remove impurities (as most acne sufferers perceive), but to remove the clogs in the skin pores, which can be a combination of dead skin cells, bacteria and hardened sebum. Although dirt is not the actual cause of acne, it can contribute to further infection by interacting with skin debris and particles and excess oil in the skin.
- To remove excess sebum, use topical cleansing pads that may contain one or a combination of the following: cyclic acid, sulfur, and benzoyl peroxide. Another way to minimize the presence of excess oil in the skin is to wash your face with the hottest water you can stand.
Tea tree oil (commonly found in gels, creams, and lotions) or alpha-hydroxy acid are also desirable. However, remember that if you use the product too often, your acne may worsen. Unless otherwise directed by your doctor, limit your applications to less than three times a day.
Avoid the following: Avoid the following activities that can trigger acne flare-ups: excessive sun exposure, wearing tight clothing that rubs against the skin, excessive stress, constant touching of the face, working with oils or harsh chemicals, excessive sweating, hair hanging down in the face or using hair care products that contain oils. Also avoid pimples. Squeezing pimples can result in infection and/or long-term scaring.
While mild acne is uncomfortable, it will eventually go away. Most people outgrow their acne in their twenties, so there's reason to be optimistic. Make each of the above steps a part of your daily routine and you should be able to control your acne. However, with more severe cases of acne should consult a dermatologist.
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