Most gardeners do not understand what organic gardening is all about or how to have an organic garden. Organic gardening is essentially gardening without using synthetic products like fertilizers and pesticides. It involves the use of only natural products to grow plants in your garden. Organic gardening replenishes natural resources as it uses them.
In organic gardening, you consider your plants as part of the larger natural system that begins with the soil and includes water supply, the wildlife; insects and people. Everyone wants the food we serve to our families as well as our environment to be safe and healthy. A good organic gardener strives to ensure that his or her activities are in harmony with the natural ecosystem and aims at minimizing exploitation as well as replenishing all the resources consumed by his or her garden. Gardeners and people who have come across the word organic gardening probably usually desire to know what it means. Organic gardening is a terminology that simply refers to growing plants, vegetables, and fruits in the best natural way without the use of pesticides or synthetic chemical fertilizers. Even so, organic gardening is more than simply avoiding the use of pesticides and synthetic fertilizers. Gardening organically encompasses supporting the health of the entire gardening system naturally. It means working in harmony with the natural systems including the soil, water supply, people, and even insects with an ultimate aim of minimizing destruction to living and non-living things in the natural environment while constantly replenishing any resources utilized during gardening.
Organic gardening fundamentals requires cultivation emphasized on creating an ecosystem that nourishes and sustains soil microbes and plants, while also benefiting insects rather than just putting seeds in the ground and letting them grow. To begin with, there are three major areas to concentrate on to maintain the objectives of organic gardening. These include soil management which is dealt with by using organic fertilizer; weed management which is managed by manual labor and use of organic ground coverings; and lastly pest control which is dealt with by promoting beneficial insects and companion planting. These are the top key strategies for becoming an organic gardener. Proper knowledge is essential in organic gardening and requires simple fundamental lessons to get reliable results. To sum up, organic gardening is as simple as relying on intermingling plant types and varieties, use of companion planting, dense planting in order for some plants to offer a companion to vulnerable plants, and supporting natural systems to minimize the spread of pests and diseases.
Organic Gardening magazine editor, Therese Ciesinski, describes organic gardening as:
“Organic gardening is more than simply avoiding synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. It is about observing nature’s processes, and emulating them in your garden as best you can. And the most important way to do that is to understand the makeup of your soil and to give it what it needs. If anything could be called a ‘rule’ in organic gardening, it’s this: feed the soil, not the plant.” If you want your plants to be healthy, you will need to thoroughly prepare the soil on which they will grow.
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