What to know first.
For home gardening What are the things needed for gardening at home? Before planting a plant, it is important to know how the pot should be? What should the soil be like? What is the size of the pot? How is clay made in it? Today we will learn all these things step by step.
1) POT SELECTION
Just as we live somewhere, we see how our house is giving comfort or not, how much heat is saved from winter, similarly it is important to see before planting plants. How is the pot of which medium is the pot so that our plants can grow well waiting for a good environment for the plant, i.e., to see how much heat the plant needs coolness For that pot must be waited by hand
Types of pots
There are many types of pots.
1 clay pot. 2: cement pots 3: plastic pots 4: ceramic pots 5: Grow bags
Clay pots in summer when it is hot. 1) Clay pots: Which one is best for the plants? The best pot to plant on the terrace or in an open space is clay pots. So instead of judging the heart, it turns out ۔by which plants feel comfortable, their growth is good, and the roots also grow well. The condition with this is that the clay pot should not be oil painted. Because oil paint closes the eyes to the tone of a clay pot, this pot is not right. Water-based paint should always be done on the pot.
If, for example, the atmosphere's temperature is 40 degrees, it will be 45 degrees its temperature. Therefore it is not right to plant, and its lifespan is too short. 2:cement pots: cement pots heat up quickly.
3:plastic pots: In this, the hardy root plants with all their roots will grow. But plants with soft roots will die. In the summer season will give water ln the pots so the water will go inside and hot especially in April, May-June, and July. in this way the plant will die
4: ceramic pots: It also justifies the heat. It can only be used for indoor plants Because there is not much heat in the house to grow. Ceramic pots cannot be kept in the sun
5:Grow Bag. It is good for planting, but its life is short. Due to the low weight, it can be placed on the roof, etc.
What should be the size of the pots for planting plants? The size of the pot should be right for planting plants. For example, coriander, mint, etc., can be planted in small pots. But gourd, zucchini, or large fruits cannot be planted in this pot. Chilli, coriander, mint, and small flowering plants should have an 8-inch pot. Large vegetables like a gourd, zucchini tide, and roses for large flowering plants should have a 12-inch pot. For large fruits like guava, chikoo, potato, etc., there should be a pot of 20 or 22 inches or more.
2) potting soil
What type of soil is required for planting plants?
1:Garden Soil, The soil of our garden is called garden soil.
2: neem cake Neem cake is antifungal; it puts in pots once or twice a year so that the plants do not get fungus. Neem oil cake should not be mixed in too much soil. Otherwise, it will destroy the essential bacteria of the soil
3: Stone Dust: Stone dust is white stone sludge that is rich in calcium. The reason for putting it in plants is that plants need a lot of calcium. It also has to be put in the soil once a year. If stone dust is not available, then marble powder can also be put on credit.
4:Iron dust: Some of our plants need more iron, i.e., spring rose plant, guava mango, pomegranate, and so on. The need for iron is more in the fruits, which start turning black on cutting. Stone dust is an iron powder; in a 12-inch pot, 2 tablespoons of stone dust is enough. These are also put in the pot only once a whole year.
5: Rice Husk: Rice husk is the first rice paddy. It is added to soften the soil leaf compost. It is manure made from leaves, And 90% of plant quilts meet the need. It is applied to the plant once in three months.
vermicompost how to make vermicompost K rats are released in cow dung those who eat it and make a cot Vermicompost gives 35% nutrition to the plant-soil preparation method
Leaves compost: compost made by leaves. It fulfills the 90% quilt requirement of the plant.
Preparation of soil for pot: Garden soil 7 + 1parts leaves compost +2 table sponge Neem cake+ 25% stone dust one and half part rice husk one part+ iron dust optional Mix all these well together then fill them in the pot. First of all, put a piece in the bottom hole in the pot so that the soil and water do not drain out of the pot. Then fill the soil in the pot. The pot should be kept empty 2 inches from the top
how to plant in a pot When the pot is filled with soil, fill it with water first So that the soil settles and let the soil settle in the pot becomes empty add more soil to it. Fill it with water after 24 hours of seedling of any plant planted in it. At this time, the plant will not die. Please keep it in the shadow for two to three days when the plant is set in the soil and put in the sun or open area.
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