Rishi Sunak, the UK's new prime minister, points to his time inside the US reading and operating as a defining a part of his existence. So what are his American connections?
The forty two-yr-old has made the California bankruptcy of his biography a key part of his public persona.
He often cites his time there in his 20s and early 30s to burnish his credentials as a enterprise-savvy chief.
"I even have lived and labored in California and I really suppose it is one of the reasons that I might be exact at this task," he advised the BBC's Laura Kuenssberg remaining month at the same time as jogging for the Conservative management.
"Because what I will convey to this job is a way of wondering that is different. When we consider increase and in a present day financial system, how do you drive boom - you drive it through innovation. Because of my enjoy I recognize the way to build that sort of economy."
Here's a more in-depth examine this period which had such an impact on him.
The 'strength couple' on campus
Mr Sunak started out his years in America at Stanford University's Graduate School of Business as a Fulbright Scholar, heading to Silicon Valley in 2004 as the internet growth was under manner.
The programme, which admits kind of 400 students per yr, has a reputation as the maximum different business degree inside the country.
Among the instructions Mr Sunak took changed into "The Paths to Power", meant to assist students recognize electricity and the way to wield it efficaciously.
He did not earn any specific academic distinctions and his professor in that magnificence became unable to do not forget him - understandably, given he taught a hundred college students a 12 months.
But a greater life-converting landmark in the ones early US years befell when he met his wife, Akshata Murty, daughter of the founding father of Indian tech company Infosys.
Classmates on the time have told biographer Michael Ashcroft that they have been a "electricity couple" on campus.
Rishi Sunak wearing his Stanford sweaterImage supply, HM Treasury
Image caption,
Rishi Sunak carrying his Stanford sweater
Derrick Bolton, who was assistant dean of admissions from 2001-2016 and stays pleasant with the couple, says Mr Sunak entered the programme "very self-confident".
"He knew from a young age that he desired to make an impact on as many human beings as viable."
Earlier this summer season the couple invited Mr Bolton to Downing Street for tea, wherein they lived in Mr Sunak's potential as chancellor. They showed their traveller well-knownshows on former chancellors and served biscuits marking the Queen's Jubilee.
Mr Bolton, who attended their New York wedding party in 2009, stated he became surprised they made the time.
"Despite the lofty titles and massive duty, they're the equal two lovely humans they have been as students - open and type and humble and remarkably self-effacing," he stated. "They're very low-key, very kick back."
Welcome to Santa Monica
After graduating, Mr Sunak took a profitable task at the London-based totally hedge fund, TCI Fund Management.
Mr Sunak focused on the US, taking part inside the firm's sour 2008 combat with the leaders of America's CSX freight railroad.
Lawyer Marc Weingarten, who worked closely with Mr Sunak at this factor, said he stood out as a "sponge for statistics".
"He become all over it," he stated. "They [Mr Sunak and his boss] had studied the enterprise and CSX in depth for months and their mastery of the industry and CSX became impressive."
In 2009, in the wake of the financial crisis, pinnacle leaders at TCI left to begin their own company Theleme and took Mr Sunak with them.
He became part of a group of two based totally in Santa Monica, a beach-aspect town just out of doors of Los Angeles, and well-known as the house of celebrities inclusive of David Beckham and Christian Bale.
Ocean Avenue, Santa MonicaImage source, Google Streetview
Image caption,
Ocean Avenue, Santa Monica. Wherein the Sunaks lived
He invested in companies together with Rupert Murdoch's News Corp and began to put down ties to the place, becoming a member of the board of neighborhood Boys & Girls Club, a charity which runs after-faculty programmes and different sports for needy kids.
Aaron Young, who led the employer at the time, says he turned into surprised to see Mr Sunak grow to be top minister but that his ambition became usually evident.
"I assume he always had aspirations," Mr Young said.
End of the California dream
Mr Sunak in the end left the USA, gained a seat inside the UK Parliament in 2015 and began his rapid ascent in British politics. But his California years have remained a common touchstone.
He has said he tried to introduce a "begin-up" mentality whilst leading the Treasury Department, and credited Stanford for pushing him to shed "incremental" methods of thinking.
The years inside the US also knowledgeable his decision to back Brexit, he told the BBC in 2019.
"The tempo of alternate is simply accelerating around the arena - that become my enjoy being in California," he stated. "My fashionable huge view became given the pace of change... Being independent and having the power and nimbleness to react could be of extensive cost to us."
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