How sun cause cancer

 

How does the sun and uv cause cancer?
Too much ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun can damage DNA in your skin cells and cause skin cancer.
In the UK almost 9 in 10 cases of melanoma, the most serious type of skin cancer, could be prevented by staying safe in the sun and avoiding sunbeds.
Getting sunburnt just once every two years can triple your risk of melanoma skin cancer, compared to never being burnt.
What is UV?
Ultraviolet radiation (UV) is a source of energy that is released naturally by the sun and artificially from sunbeds.

There are two main types of UV rays that damage our skin. Both types can cause skin cancer:

UVB is responsible for most sunburns.
UVA penetrates deep into the skin. It ages the skin but contributes much less towards sunburn.
A third type of UV ray, UVC, could be the most dangerous of all, but it is completely blocked out by the ozone layer and doesn’t reach the earth's surface.

You can’t tell whether you are at risk of burning by the temperature outside. This is because you can’t feel UV rays. People can still burn on cool or cloudy days, if the UV index is 3 or more.

In the UK, the sun’s UV rays are the strongest between 11am and 3pm from mid-March to mid-October. The UV index tells you how strong the sun’s UV rays are each day.



How can UV cause skin cancer?
Too much UV radiation from the sun or sunbeds can damage the DNA in our skin cells. DNA tells our cells how to function. If enough DNA damage builds up over time, it can cause cells to start growing out of control, which can lead to skin cancer.

Anyone can develop skin cancer, but some people can have a higher risk, including people who burn more easily.

Find out about your risk of sunburn.

It’s important to remember that skin damage doesn’t only happen on holiday or in hot, sunny places. The sun is often strong enough to cause damage in the UK, even when it’s cloudy.

Whilst we all need some sun to help us make vitamin D for healthy bones, it’s minutes rather than hours. There’s no need to sunbathe to get enough vitamin D and there is no such thing as healthy tanning. Read more about the sun and vitamin D.



Does sunburn cause cancer?
Yes. Getting sunburnt increases your cancer risk.

Sunburn is skin damage and your body’s response to try to repair it. It is a clear sign that the DNA in your skin cells has been damaged by too much UV radiation.

Getting sunburn just once every two years can triple your risk of melanoma skin cancer, compared to never being burnt
 
 

 

How do the sun's rays and UV light cause cancer? The DNA in your skin cells can be harmed by too much ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun, which can result in skin cancer. By using sun protection measures and avoiding sunbeds, nearly 9 out of 10 incidences of melanoma, the most dangerous type of skin cancer, may be avoided in the UK. In comparison to never getting burned, getting burned just once every two years can triple your risk of developing melanoma skin cancer. Describe UV. UV is a type of energy that is produced both naturally by the sun and artificially by sunbeds. Our skin is harmed by two main types of UV radiation. Both can result in skin cancer: Sunburns are most frequently caused by UVB. UVA is deeply invasive

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Comments
Meena - Jul 24, 2023, 11:25 AM - Add Reply

Very gud content easy to understand expecting more from u

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