The dispute between Israel and Palestine dates back to the late 19th century. In 1947, the United Nations passed Resolution 181, known as the Partition Plan, which divided the British Mandate of Palestine into an Arab state and a Jewish state. On May 14, 1948, the state of Israel was established and the Arab-Israeli war began. The war ended with Israel's victory in 1949, but 750,000 Palestinians were displaced, and the area was divided into three parts: the State of Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip.
In recent years, tensions have increased in the region, especially between Israel and Egypt, Jordan and Syria. In 1956, after the Suez Crisis and the Israeli invasion of the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt, Jordan, and Syria signed a mutual defense agreement that anticipated the mobilization of Israeli forces. In June 1967, after several moves by Egyptian President Abdel-Rahman Nasser, Israel launched the Six Day War, preemptively attacking the Egyptian and Syrian air forces. After the war, Israel gained control of the Sinai Peninsula and the Gaza Strip from Egypt. West Side and East Jerusalem. And the Golan Mountains in Syria. Six years later, in what became known as the Kipper War or the October War, Egypt and Syria launched a two-pronged surprise attack on Israel to regain lost ground. Although the conflict was little for Egypt, Israel, or Syria, the war was little for Egypt, as Egyptian President Anwar al-Sadiq allowed Egypt and Syria to negotiate over the territory that had been ceded. The Study Finally, after the ceasefire and peace talks, in 1979 representatives of Egypt and Israel signed a peace agreement ending three decades of conflict between Egypt and Israel.
Current situation:
Soldiers near the Gaza Strip were attacked with explosives on the last day of the Jewish holiday, and Hamas and Islamic Jihad fired thousands of rockets from Gaza, killing and killing terrorists who had crossed into Israel. Israel was surprised, siren sound Sailors also tried to enter Israel by sea.
This shocking and unprecedented action of Hamas and Islamic Jihad and Israel's catastrophic intelligence failure. Both have long-term effects and consequences. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced that Israel is at war and the Palestinians will pay a heavy price.
The army attacked Jewish communities near the Gaza border, killing and abducting civilians and soldiers. Unconfirmed footage shows terrified Israelis with their hands tied behind their backs being led by a group of Palestinian gunmen. Many of them fled to their homes as the carnage unfolded around them.
Hundreds of young people were killed in the night protests in southern Israel. "They were shooting from tree to tree, everywhere, from both sides. I could see dead people all around me," said one survivor. Authorities later announced that 260 bodies had been recovered.
As of Saturday evening, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) estimated that between 200 and 300 Palestinian soldiers still remained in Israel. There are eight "coalition points" where the Israel Defense Forces try to resist military control.
Israel called up its military reserves and launched waves of airstrikes on the tiny region of 2.3 million people. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed to reduce Hamas shelters to "rubles" and warned Palestinians in the Gaza Strip to "leave immediately," but the besieged Palestinians have no choice but to escape.
Military aircraft targeted several buildings in central Gaza, including the 11-story Palestine Tower, which houses the Hamas radio station.
Israel has said it could launch a ground attack that would pose a serious threat to Israeli forces and Israeli civilians.
If Israel cuts off electricity and gas to the Gaza Strip, it could quickly affect medical facilities there, which have already been hit hard by people injured in the bombings.
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