Medicare was founded in 1984 and operates on two guiding principles: it aims to be free at the point of delivery, and provide universal coverage for Australian citizens. In practice, patients must bear part of some costs under the public system. Healthcare is of a high standard; it is considered by the OECD to be one of the best in the world.
WHO statistics currently estimate life expectancy in the country to be on average around the ages of 81-85, and infant mortality is low. Both statistics have improved over the last few decades. Australia spends around 9.4% of its GDP on healthcare.
However, reports suggest that Medicare faces two main problems: (a) resource allocation, and (b) performance and patient outcome improvements. An aging population is placing an increasing strain on the system, with a corresponding load on existing sources of funding. The system faces workforce shortages, and there are calls for a focused review on resources.
Australians can also sign up for the private cover, either to top up any gaps between their medical needs and public treatment or as a complete alternative to speed up access.
Around 50% of Australian citizens have subsidized cover: the government may subsidize your insurance premium if you are subscribed to private health insurance. The amount of your rebate depends on your income, and most people claim the rebate as an upfront reduction to their health insurance premium. If you do not do this, you can claim it as a tax offset in your annual income tax return. The amount will depend on your income and circumstances, and there are several online calculators to enable you to work this out.
If you are relocating to Australia as an ex-pat and want access to the public system, you will need to apply for residency first, then register with Medicare, then sign up with your local GP, as outlined below Australian healthcare is generally of a high standard, though the quality can vary, as you may expect from a country of its size. The healthcare system itself is comprehensive and covers everything from preventative to specialist care. However, it may appear confusing at first glance. There are two parts to the healthcare system: private and public provision. Individuals may choose to use one or the other, or a combination of both. The public sector of the healthcare system is mostly funded by the government, and it allows residents of Australia to access public hospitals, health services, and organisations at a reduced cost, or even for free, via Medicare, which is contributed to by taxes.The private healthcare system incorporates privately-owned facilities, including hospitals, specialist care units, pharmacies, and dentists. Individuals must pay for private treatment, either via insurance or upfront at the point of access.
Depending upon your needs and requirements at any given time, you could encounter one of many healthcare works across a wide range of services. These may include:
• Doctors
• General practitioners
• Paramedics
• Nurses
• Dentists
• Pharmacists
When you see a general practitioner for a consultation, they will assess your needs and treat any illnesses or injuries you have. If necessary, they can arrange diagnostic services and refer you for
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