On 20 January, the Hangzhou-based company released DeepSeek-R1, a partly open-source ‘reasoning’ model that can solve some scientific problems at a similar standard to o1, OpenAI's most advanced LLM, which the company, based in San Francisco, California, unveiled late last year. And earlier this week, DeepSeek launched another model, called Janus-Pro-7B, which can generate images from text prompts much like OpenAI’s DALL-E 3 and Stable Diffusion, made by Stability AI in London.
If DeepSeek-R1’s performance surprised many people outside of China, researchers inside the country say the start-up’s success is to be expected and fits with the government’s ambition to be a global leader in artificial intelligence (AI).
It was inevitable that a company such as DeepSeek would emerge in China, given the huge venture-capital investment in firms developing LLMs and the many people who hold doctorates in science, technology, engineering or mathematics fields, including AI, says Yunji Chen, a computer scientist working on AI chips at the Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. “If there was no DeepSeek, there would be some other Chinese LLM that could do great things.”
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