Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public: When and how to use masks

Masks should be used as part of a comprehensive strategy of measures to suppress transmission and save lives; the use of a mask alone is not sufficient to provide an adequate level of protection against COVID-19.

 

If COVID-19 is spreading in your community, stay safe by taking some simple precautions, such as physical distancing, wearing a mask, keeping rooms well ventilated, avoiding crowds, cleaning your hands, and coughing into a bent elbow or tissue. Check local advice where you live and work. Do it all!

 

Make wearing a mask a normal part of being around other people. The appropriate use, storage and cleaning or disposal of masks are essential to make them as effective as possible.

 

Here are the basics of how to wear a mask:

 

Clean your hands before you put your mask on, as well as before and after you take it off, and after you touch it at any time.

Make sure it covers both your nose, mouth and chin. 

When you take off a mask, store it in a clean plastic bag, and every day either wash it if it’s a fabric mask, or dispose of a medical mask in a trash bin.

Don’t use masks with valves.

For specifics on what type of mask to wear and when, see our Q&A and watch our videos. There is also a Q&A focused on masks and children.

Wear a Mask to Protect Yourself and Others

Masking is a critical public health tool and it is important to remember that any mask is better than no mask.

Wear the most protective mask you can that fits well and that you will wear consistently.

Wearing a well-fitted mask along with vaccination, self-testing, and physical distancing, helps protect you and others by reducing the chance of spreading COVID-19.

Added information to present similar content for masks and respirators

Clarified that people can choose respirators such as N95s and KN95s, including removing concerns related to supply shortages for N95s

Clarified that “surgical N95s” are a specific type of respirator that should be reserved for healthcare settings

Clarified that some types of masks and respirators provide more protection to the wearer than othersKey Messages:

Masking is a critical public health tool for preventing spread of COVID-19, and it is important to remember that any mask is better than no mask

To protect yourself and others from COVID-19, CDC continues to recommend that you wear the most protective mask you can that fits well and that you will wear consistently

Masks and respirators are effective at reducing transmission of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, when worn consistently and correctly

Some masks and respirators offer higher levels of protection than others, and some may be harder to tolerate or wear consistently than others. It is most important to wear a well-fitting mask or respirator correctly that is comfortable for you and that provides good protection

While all masks and respirators provide some level of protection, properly fitting respirators provide the highest level of protection. Wearing a highly protective mask or respirator may be most important for certain higher risk situations, or by some people at increased risk for severe disease

CDC’s mask recommendations provide information that people can use to improve how well their masks protect them......

 

 

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