Respiratory Rate
Respiratory rate Blood Vitals Reviews of breaths taken per minute.
Normal Adult Rate: 12–20 breaths per minute
An elevated respiratory rate (tachypnea) may point to:
- Infections (pneumonia, sepsis)
- Anxiety or stress
- Heart failure
- Lung diseases
A decreased rate (bradypnea) can result from:
- Drug overdose
- Neurological disorders
- Brain injuries
Though often overlooked, respiratory rate is one of the earliest indicators of clinical deterioration.
Blood Glucose Level
Blood glucose (sugar) levels indicate how much sugar is present in the bloodstream, vital for energy production.
Fasting Normal Range: 70–99 mg/dL
After meals: <140 mg/dL
Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) are dangerous conditions that can affect brain function and organ health.
Diabetes:
A chronic disease marked by abnormal glucose regulation, requiring regular monitoring through:
- Fasting Blood Sugar Test
- HbA1c Test (average levels over 3 months)
- Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM)
Maintaining stable glucose levels through diet, exercise, and medication is essential for diabetic individuals.
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